Campus farm turns four-season
Can peas really grow in the winter in Maine?
They did at Saint Joseph鈥檚, where farm manager Michial Russell and his team worked hard to preserve life on the farm, even if it meant keeping an indoor 鈥渟ecret garden鈥� and shoveling their way to the outdoor greenhouses.
Russell and his crew of interns and volunteers grew a variety of leafy greens, lettuce, sugar peas, carrots, and herbs that were used in many of the dining hall鈥檚 dishes throughout the cold months. 鈥淭hey made a nice reminder that there can be life in the heart of a Maine winter,鈥� he says.
Last summer, interns helped Russell to build two greenhouses nearby the farm fields across from the main campus. Over the winter, they housed lettuce, spinach and other greens. After each snow fall, their 鈥渞oofs鈥� were shoveled off to let in the sun. At a separate indoor basement where temperatures reached just 50 degrees, peas, carrots and herbs were nourished with grow lights. Russell calls it the 鈥渟ecret garden鈥� because nobody knows about it, he says.
鈥淩ight now, the farm is producing a majority of the herbs and greens used in many of our entrees,鈥� says Stuart Leckie, general manager of campus food service vendor Bon App茅tit. One dish even made use of the farm鈥檚 pea shoots 鈥� grilled tuna served on a marinated julienne salad 鈥� with the shoots as a garnish. The crew is also using the grow lights to raise vegetable seedlings that will be transplanted to the greenhouses for spring growth.
Composting continued right through the winter, requiring about one-third of the farm鈥檚 labor in the form of tossing dining hall鈥檚 leftovers into 5-gallon buckets, dumping the buckets onto the compost pile, and covering with a tarp to retain the moisture and heat. The crew took the shovel to the pile to turn it over every few weeks in order to add oxygen. By early spring, it had become rich black soil.
After reading volumes about winter harvesting and taking the advice of premier gardener Eliot Coleman, Russell learned that greens can actually withstand the cold and go into a hibernating state until they are ready to bloom. He set out to prove that winter harvesting is possible, even with the burdens of snow, frost and mice. Russell says it鈥檚 rewarding to see progress being made on the farm under such conditions, even if the plants do grow a bit slower than in summer.
With Bon App茅tit鈥檚 emphasis on freshness and local produce, you can鈥檛 get much more fresh or local than the campus farm. In February, no less.
by Kayla Collins '11
